2017年同等学力申硕英语语法练习

　　1、It was ______ he was too clumsy to drive a car that Jim hadn’t learned to drive.

　　A. as　　B. for　　C. because　　D. because of

　　2、Do you remember ______ to Mrs. Robert during the visit?

　　A. to introduce　　B. having introduced

　　C. being introduced　　D. to have introduced

　　3、The secretary and the manager ______ present at the meeting yesterday.

　　A. was　B. were　C. have been　　D. has been

　　4、Each one of us who ______ now living is destined to witness remarkable scientific discoveries.

　　A. is　　B. are　　C. have being　　D. were

　　5、______ that they are fresh from university, the young people have done a good job.

　　A. Giving　　B. Because　　C. Given　　D. As

　　6、If the work ______ by the end of the month is delayed the construction company will be fined.

　　A. to be completed　　B. will be completed

　　C. has been completed　　D. being completed

　　7、Mark often attempts to escape ______ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.

　　A. having been fined　　B. being fined

　　C. to have been fined　　D. to be fined

　　8、Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy ______ for her examination.

　　A. to prepare　　B. preparing　　C. to be prepared　　D. being prepared

　　9、______ all the writers of the time Lu Xun enjoyed the greatest popularity among the people.

　　A. In　　B. About　　C. Of　　D. Over

　　10、“There is nothing I dislike ______ children who are dishonest.” This sentence means that I most dislike children who are dishonest.

　　A. more　　B. than　　C. more than　　D. as

　　参考答案&解析：

　　1、C　一看题意即可看出本题为强调句，所强调的是原因状语从句。强调原因状语从句时，此从句只能由because 引导，因此排除A、B、D，得出C为正确选择。

　　2、C　remember doing sth. 是“记得做过某事”;remember to do sth. 为“记着去做某事”。此题讲过去发生过的事情，所以要用remember doing 的句型，而语态应用被动语态，表示被介绍给别的人意思。

　　3、B　and 并列的两个名词，如果分别都有定冠词修饰，一般指两个不同的事物。据此，可以将A 和D 排除。根据题中时间状语yesterday ，可将C 排除。因此B 为正确选择。题意为：秘书和经理昨天都出席了会议。

　　4、B　根据题意，who 引导定语从句，其谓语动词的性数应与定语从句所修饰的先行词取得一致。根据题意，who 引导的定语从句的先行词为us，因此A 可排除。根据定语从句中now 一词，C 和D 可以排除，B 为正确选择。

　　5、C　过去分词短语作条件状语。全句意思为：如果考虑到他们刚从大学毕业，那么这些年轻人就干得不错啦。

　　6、A　动词不定式的被动语态作定语。

　　7、B　动词escape 后要接动词 + -ing 形式，故C 与D 选项可以排除。escape 后一般不接动词 + -ing 的完成形式，选项A 可排除。全句的意思为：每当违反交通规则时，马克常常试图逃避惩罚。

　　8、B　be busy + -动词 + -ing 是固定用法，故选项A 和C 可排除。在该用法中，主语与动词 + -ing 具有主谓关系，所以可排除D 项。全句的意思为：简昨晚没有时间去听音乐会，因为她正忙于复习迎考。

　　9、C　在最高级的句子中，of 和in 均可用来说明一个范围。如果这两个介词后的名词与句子主语属同一范畴用of，否则用in。故C 项为正确答案。

　　10、C　英语比较级句子中，more 和than 一般均需同时使用，如果只有more 没有than，或反之，一般为错句，所以本题的正确答案为C。