2017年同等学力申硕英语词汇专项练习(14)

　　1、It would be _____ a risk to let the child go to school by himself.

　　A. following　　B. passing　　C. running　　D. carrying

　　2、Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _____.

　　A. hurt　　B. spoiled　　C. damaged　　D. harmed

　　3、Paper making began in China and from there it _____ to North Africa and Europe.

　　A. sprang　　B. spilled　　C. carried　　D. spread

　　4、When the entire class worked together they finished the project _____.

　　A. in no way　　B. in no time　　C. on no account　　D. in no case

　　5、The _____ of his clothes indicated too clearly that he had been playing football.

　　A. state　　B. condition　　C. occasion　　D. situation

　　参考答案&解析：

　　1、C. running.

　　[注释]run(take) a risk 冒风险：You are running a big risk in trusting him.(你信任他是冒极大的风险。) by oneself(=alone)单独，独立地。

　　2、B. spoiled.

　　[注释]spoil(=make a child selfish from having too much attention or praise)宠坏，惯坏;Spare the rod, spoil the child.(省下了棍子，惯坏了孩子。)这是英国谚语，意为“棍棒底下出孝子”。

　　3、D. spread.

　　[注释]spread vt./vi. 此处意指“传播”，如：1)The news spread quickly. 2)Files spread disease.(苍蝇传播疾病。)carry是及物动词，意为把某人从一处带到他处，故也有“传送”的含义，如：He carried the news to everyone in the village. 当carry vt. 在本句中与句子的语法结构不符。Carry作vi.用时，指“(发射物、声音等)能射到，能传到”，如：His voice carries far. (他的声音能传得很远。)

　　4、B. in no time.

　　[注释]in no time (=in a very little time, soon, quickly)立即，马上：The bus filled with students in no time. (这辆公共汽车很快就被学生挤满了。)

　　5、A. state.

　　[注释]state n. 状况，状态。例如：She is in a poor state of health. Situation处境，形势，局面，情况，工作：He was in a hopeless situation. condition 情况(多用复数)： Economic conditions were bad. occasion 场合，时机。