2017年同等学力申硕英语词汇专项练习(4)

　　1、The microphone enabled them to keep in touch, in other words, it made it _____ for them to contact each other.

　　A. likely　　B. capable　　C. possible　　D. probable

　　2. They did not find _____ to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet.

　　A. worth their while　　B. it worthwhile　　C. it worth　　D. it worthy

　　3. In spite of the thunderstorm, the children slept _____ all night.

　　A. densely　　B. soundly　　C. loudly　　D. noisily

　　4. John _____ knowledge of radio just by staying around the radio station.

　　A. caught on　　B. worked up　　C. took up　　D. picked up

　　5. I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be _____ to it.

　　A. connected　　B. fastened　　C. bound　　D. stuck

　　参考答案&解析：

　　1、C　able有才能的，有能力的，指人的才智，而且是受过实际锻炼的才干。Capable“有才能的，能胜任的”(有褒、贬二义)，如：He is capable of anything.(他什么事都干得出来。)此句含有明显得贬义。此外，作表语时，able接不定式，capable接of. capable还有一意思是“有可能 的”，例如：The car is capable of being repaired .(这辆汽车是有可能修好的。)用于此义时，be capable of 后常接被动语态动名词或有动作意义的名词：The situation is capable of improvement .possible 强调客观可能性，“可能的”程度比probable"大概的，很可能的低一些。

　　2、B　worthwhile值花时间(或精力)干的：1)The visit to Paris was worthwhile .2)He thinks teaching foreign languages is worthwhile.3)She has a very worthwhile job.4)I think it worthwhile to work on my stamp collection.

　　Worthy (of)配得上，值得：1)He is worthy of being praised.(=He is worthy to be praised.)2)He is a worthy winner.3)She is not worthy to talk to man like you.(她配不上与你这样一位男士谈话)。

　　3、B　soundly　sleep soundly熟睡。也可以说sleep heavily.

　　4、D　pick up学到，习得。

　　5、C. bound　be bound to sth.受...的约束：I was bound to my promise.(我受我的诺言约束)[注意]be bound to do sth.1)一定会：The plan is bound to win.(这项计划一定会成功。)2)有责任(义务)：You are bound to obey the laws.(你有责任遵守法纪)。

　　本题译文：我支持你的决定，但是我得说明，我不打算受它约束。