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2017年同等学力申硕英语词汇专项练习(19)

  1、I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.


  A. regard B. account C. thought D. observation


  2、There are three basic ways of _____ language to writing, and all known graphic systems use one or a combination of these.


  A. committing B. attaching C. comparing D. relating


  3、Roses are quite _____ flowers in English gardens.


  A. ordinary B. common C. usual D. general


  4、American women were _____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.


  A. ignored B. refused C. neglected D. denied


  5、On turning the corner, we saw the road _____ steeply.


  A. departing B. decreasing C. descending D. depressing


  参考答案&解析:


  1、B. account. take sth. into account(=consider)考虑到:We must take local conditions into accoutn.


  2、A. committing. commit…to 托付,交付:1)He was committed to the care of his aunt.(他被托付给他的姨妈照管。) 2)I have already committed the rules to memory.(我早已记住这些规则了。)commit sth. to writing(把……写下来)。


  3、B. common. common(=usual and ordinary; happening of found often and in many places)普通的;常见的;常常发生的;到处可见的:a common experience(普通的经历);a common tree(常见的树木)。This bird is common throughout Europe.(这种鸟在欧洲很常见。)They can treat most of the common diseases.(他们能治疗大多数常见病。)


  usual(=done, found, used or existing most of the time) 经常的,通常的,惯例的,习以为常的;强调时间习惯方面,例如:This is the usual state of the house.(这房子里平常就是这种样子。)


  ordinary正常的,普通的,正常的;an ordinary day(平凡的一天),ordinary people(普通人), a piece of ordinary dance music(一首普通的舞曲)。General普通的。它与common比较,语气稍强,含有很少例外的意外。可见本题中用common是最佳的选择。


  4、D. denied. deny 1)否认:A. He didn't deny the facts. B. They couldn't deny that it was a serious blow to them. C. He denied having ever there.(他否认曾到过那里。) 2)(=say 'no' to a request; refuse to give sth. asked for or needed)不给予;Lots of people were denied the right to vote.(许多人被剥夺了选举权。)He denies his wife nothing.(他对他的妻子有求必应。)


  5、C. descending. descend(=come or go down)走下来;传下来:1)He descended from the top of the mountain. 2)Are men descended from apes?(人是不是猿的后代?)depress 压抑,使沮丧。Depart出发,起程。


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  2016年同等学力英语考试名词复习

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