2017年同等学力申硕英语词汇专项练习(6)

　　1、Kate's ambition to become a nurse _____ from a desire to help others.

　　A. prompted　　　B. promoted

　　C. programmed　　　　D. proceeded

　　2、The island where these rare birds nest has been declared a _____.

　　A. observation　　　B. reservation

　　C. preservation　　　　D. conservation

　　3、Although John was the eldest in the family, he always let his sister _____ charge of the house.

　　A. take　　B. hold　　C. make　　D. get

　　4、The child enjoyed _____ up the wooden bricks then knocking them down.

　　A. adding　　B. pushing　　C. piling　　D. forming

　　5、John was very upset because he was _____ by the police with breaking the law.

　　A. accused　　B. arrested　　C. sentenced　　D. charged

　　参考答案&解析：

　　1、D　　proceed form (=arise form) 来自; 由......产生：1) Clouds of smoke proceeded form the chimney. (从烟囱里升起缕缕浓烟。) 2) This proceeded from ignorance. (这是出于无知。)

　　2、D　　conservation 保存(自然资源等) the conservation of soil and water 水土保持; the law of conservation of energy 能量守恒定律。observation观察; reservation (旅馆房间、戏院座位等的) 预定; 保留 (意见) ; [美]保留地：

　　3、A　　take charge of (=to be or become responsible for sb. or sth.) 负责、掌管、看管; He took charge of the department (or the children) .

　　4、C　　pile up (=lay in a pile or as if in a pile) 把......放成一堆, 堆积：pile up the books on the table (把书堆在桌子上) 。Pile up作不及物动词用, 意为“积压; (若干汽车) 相撞”：1) Perishable goods are piling up at the docks. (码头上易腐烂的货物堆积如山。) 2) Several cars piled up after ignoring the fog warning on the motorway. (由于无视高速公路上的大雾警告, 有好几辆汽车相撞。)

　　5、D　　be charged with受指控犯有......; He was charged with murder. (他受指控犯有凶杀罪。)

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