2016年同等学力英语基础练习及答案(8)(2)

　　A. admitted

　　B. acknowledged

　　C. absorbed

　　D. considered

　　答案：D

　　【答案解析】acknowledge

　　1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认;

　　A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。)

　　B. 接动名词 He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。)

　　2) (express thanks for) 致谢;

　　A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。)

　　B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。).故答案为D。

　　6. American women were _____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.

　　A. ignored

　　B. refused

　　C. neglected

　　D. denied

　　答案：D

　　【答案解析】deny

　　1)否认：

　　A. He didn't deny the facts.

　　B. They couldn't deny that it was a serious blow to them.

　　C. He denied having ever there.(他否认曾到过那里。)

　　2)(=say 'no' to a request; refuse to give sth. asked for or needed)不给予;Lots of people were denied the right to vote.(许多人被剥夺了选举权。)He denies his wife nothing.(他对他的妻子有求必应。)故答案为D.

　　7. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway.

　　A. vanished

　　B. abandoned

　　C. scattered

　　D. rejected

　　答案：B

　　【答案解析】abandoned (=give up completely) 放弃, 抛弃;

　　1) The scientist abandoned his research for lack of fund.

　　2) The sailors abandoned the burning ship. abandon 暗指某人对其所抛弃的人或物将会发生什么事情不感兴趣, 如把撞坏的汽车抛弃在路旁。

　　vanish (=suddenly disappear; go out of existence) vi.消失, 绝迹;

　　1) The airplane vanished into the clouds.

　　2) Many kinds of animals have vanished form the earth. (许多种类的动物以在地球上绝迹。)

　　scatter (=send, go in different direction) 驱使, 使分散; The police scattered the crowed. (警察驱散人群。) (=throw or put in various directions) 撒, 到处放;

　　He scattered his clothes all over the room. reject (=refuse to accept) 拒绝接受;

　　She rejected my suggestion.。故答案为B。

　　8. Henry's news report covering the conference was so _____ that nothing had been omitted.

　　A. understanding

　　B. comprehensible

　　C. comprehensive

　　D. understandable

　　答案：C

　　【答案解析】comprehensive 完全的无所不包的; comprehensible 能懂的, 可以理解的; understandable 可以理解的, 主要用来指人的行为。understanding 用来指人时, 表示"善于理解别人或别人问题的 (人) 。"

　　注意下面的搭配：a comprehensive map (街区详图) ; a comprehensible remark (听得懂的话) ,an understandable mistake (可以