2016年同等学力英语基础练习及答案解析(7)

　　同等学力申硕过程中，对于在职考生来说就是英语合格分数为60分。由于多年没有运用英语，在职人员对于英语词语、语法以及阅读的速度都在减退。在申硕的过程中要重点复习英语，小编会陆续上传英语方面的复习资料以及练习，让大家学练结合，提高复习效率。

　　1.________ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn’t seem big at all.

　　A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared

　　答案：D

　　【答案解析】因为the biggest ocean与compare是被动关系，所以要用过去分词。When compared with…=When the biggest ocean is compared with…=When we compare the biggest ocean with… 故答案为D。

　　2. ________ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.

　　A. Not completing B. Not completed

　　C. Not having completed D. Having not completed

　　答案： C

　　【答案解析】首先，非谓语动词的否定式要将not, never等放在非谓语动词的前面，所以不能选D。其次，由于“没有完成”与“决定再呆两周”有先后关系，故用现在分词的完成式。故答案为C。

　　3. According to a recent U. S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week ________ TV.

　　A. to watch B. to watching C. watching D. watch

　　答案：C

　　【答案解析】此题考查spend... (in) doing sth 句型。故答案为C。

　　4. The flu is believed ________ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.

　　A. cause B. being caused C. to be caused D. to have caused

　　答案：C

　　【答案解析】因为be believed /thought /supposed /said /reported等后要接动词不定式，排除A和B;又因为the flu与cause是被动关系，所以要用不定式的被动式。The flu is believed to be caused by...=It is believed /People believe that the flu is caused by...故答案为C。

　　5. The flowers ________ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.

　　A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt

　　答案：B

　　【答案解析】一是因为“发出香味”与“吸引游客”是同时发生的，且smell 作为连系动词没有被动形式，所以答案选B。