语法部分要求考生掌握九大类基础语法知识,并能在阅读、写作等过程中运用这些语法知识解决实际问题。这些要求看似复杂,其实只要考生在复习准备时认真学习有关的词汇和语法知识,了解考题的特点,在做练习题时注意识别练习题中的考点,有针对性地复习考试大纲所涵盖的相关知识,真正做到知已知彼,就能在考试中取得满意的成绩。
26 . No one had told Smith about a lecture the following day.
A . there being B . there be C . there would be D . there was
27 . Operations which left patients and in need of long periods of recovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.
A . exhausted B . abandoned C . injured D . deserted
28 . I was halfway back to the cottage where my mother lived Susan caught up with me .
A . when B . while C . until D . though
29 . the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn't go on with the experiment.
A . Since B . For C . As D . With
30 . The bed has been in the family. It was my great-grandmother's originally.
A . handed out B . handed over
C . handed down D . handed round
26 . A 。考点: there be 非谓语动词的使用。在介词之后,动词要用动名词的形式, there be 的动名词形式为 there being 。句意:没有人告诉史密斯第二天有讲座的事。
27 . A 。考点:过去分词词义的辨析。 exhausted 筋疲力尽的; abandoned 被抛弃的; injured 受伤的; deserted 被抛弃的。句意:过去使得病人极端虚弱并需要较长时间才能恢复的外科手术,现在可使病人感到放松和舒服了。
28 . A 。考点: when 表示突然性的用法。该结构中前面一个句子设定一个情景,后一个句子由 when 引出,表示“就在这(那)时……,突然……”。句意:我正在回母亲住所的途中,就在那时苏珊赶上了我。
29 . D 。考点: with 引导独立主格结构的用法。因为逗号后面是一个完整的句子,所以逗号前面部分应该是一个短语或独立结构。 with 可以引导独立主格结构做状语,表示原因。其他三个选项都是从属连词,只能引导状语从句。句意:因为温度下降得快,我们不能继续进行实验了。
30 . C 。考点:短语动词意义的辨析。 handed out 分发; handed over 移交; handed down 传给(后代),传下来; handed round 一个传给下一个。句意:这张床一直在家一代一代往下传,它原本是我曾祖母的。
|