2013年同等学力英语语法专项复习（四）

2013年同等学力英语语法专项复习：非谓语动词作动词宾语和宾语补足语

第五节非谓语动词作动词宾语和宾语补足语
一、总述 
1. 要求后面跟动词 + -ing 作宾语的动词和词组

例句：
I couldn’t help feeling proud of our country.
Someone suggested organizing an outing to the Western Hills.
2. 要求后面跟动词不定式作宾语的动词和词组例句：

 例句：
Don’t hesitate to ask me questions if you don’t understand.
He endeavored to adopt a positive but realistic attitude to the issue.

二、重要考点
1. 某些动词词组也要求动词 + -ing 作宾语，例如：

例句：
Mr. Smith gave up smoking according to his doctor’s advice.
Do you feel like having a walk with us in the woods by the sea?
Some people in the rich world are opposed to doing business with poor countries.

2. 有时在形容词后面也要求用动词 + -ing ，例如: busy、worth 、worthwhile 等。例如：
Is it worthwhile making such an experiment?
3. 在point 、trouble 、difficulty 等名词后，应加介词in + 动词-ing。in 可以省略。例如：
There is not much point (in) thinking about it.
American businessmen have difficulty (in) understanding their Japanese counterparts.
4. 在it’s no use, it’s not much use, it’s no good 后要求用动词 + -ing 。但是在it is of no use 后则要用动词不定式。例如：
It’s no use crying about it. You must do something.
It’s no good writing to him; he never answers letters.
It’s of no use to cry over spilt milk.
5. 在有些动词后面既可以跟动词 + -ing ，也可以跟动词不定式，这类动词有：

在有些动词后面，两种结构之间的意义差别不大。例如：
He prefers writing (to write) an outline before he writes a summary.
He had really intended staying (to stay) longer.