同等学力新大纲新增词汇
A
abrupt adj. sudden, unexpected 突然的, 陡峭的, 生硬的
absurd adj. ridiculous, illogical, meaningless 荒谬的, 可笑的
accent n. pronunciation, intonation 重音, 口音, 重音符
activate make active, set in motion, trigger, start, initiate vt.刺激, 使活动vi.有活力
aesthetic artistic adj.美学的, 审美的, 有审美感的
affluent rich, wealthy, well-off adj.丰富的, 富裕的
air-conditioning 空调设备,空调系统
alien foreign, unfamiliar, unknown, different n.外侨 adj.外国的, 相异的, 不同, 背道而驰
ambiguous vague, unclear, indefinite, confusing adj.暧昧的, 不明确的
ammunition arms n.军火, 弹药
ample enough, plentiful, sufficient, abundant, spacious adj.充足的, 丰富的
anarchy disorder, chaos, lawlessness n.无政府状态, 政治混乱
aptitude ability, talent, gift, capacity n.恰当, 智能, 聪明, 自然倾向
arrogant conceited, proud, self-important adj.傲慢的, 自大的
articulate clear, fluent, expressive, communicative, convey, express
adj.有关节的, 发音清晰的 vt.用关节连接, 接合, 清晰明白地说
artillery 大炮,炮兵
ascertain make clear, make certain, determine, discover, find out vt.确定, 探知
aspiration ambition, goal, objective, aim, target, desire, want, wish n.热望, 渴望
assassinate murder, killing vt.暗杀, 行刺
assimilate take in, digest, absorb, integrate, adapt, adjust v.吸收
auditorium hall n.听众席, 观众席, <美>会堂, 礼堂
B
bald hairless, plain adj.光秃的, 单调的, 枯燥的
banquet feast, dinner n.宴会
beckon signal, summon, make a gesture, indicate, motion v.招手, 召唤
beforehand in advance, ahead of time adv.预先
besiege surround, blockade vt.围困, 围攻, 包围
beverage drink n.饮料
beware be careful, be cautious, be wary, look out, watch out v.小心, 谨防
bewilder confuse, puzzle, perplex, mystify vt.使迷惑, 使不知所措, 使昏乱
bias prejudice, unfairness n.偏见, 偏爱, 斜线 vt.使存偏见
bibliography 参考书目
bilateral two-sided, mutual adj.有两面的, 双边的
blaze burn, burst into flames, flash, glow, fire, outburst, glare
n.火焰, 光辉, 情感爆发 vi.燃烧, 照耀, 激发 vt.在树皮上刻路标, 公开宣布
blunder mistake, error, stumble, stagger, err, make a mistake
v.跌跌撞撞地走, 犯大错, 做错 n.大错, 失误
blur obscure v.涂污, 污损(名誉等), 把(界线,视线等)弄得模糊不清, 弄污
boycott refuse, embargo, reject, prohibit 联合抵制;经济抵制 拒绝出席;拒绝参加
brood 沉思, 孵蛋,一窝,(一个家庭的)所有孩子
bruise injure n.瘀伤, 擦伤 v.打伤, 撞伤
bully terrorize, frighten n.欺凌弱小者 vt.威吓, 威逼
bureaucracy 官僚,官僚主义,官僚机构
burglar thief, robber, intruder n.夜贼
buzz hum, murmur, humming, murmuring n.嗡嗡声 v.作嗡嗡声, 嗡嗡作响, 逼近
C
calamity disaster, misfortune, tragedy n.灾难, 不幸事件
cape 斗篷,披肩,海角
captive imprisoned, confined, caged, prisoner
n.俘虏, 被美色或爱情迷住的人 adj.被俘的, 被迷住的
census poll, survey n.人口普查
ceramic 陶瓷的,陶瓷器
chant music, melody, sing, song n.圣歌
cherish treasure, value, care vt.珍爱, 怀抱(希望等)
chill cool, freeze, coldness, coolness, sudden fear, anxiety
n.寒意, 寒战, 寒心 adj.寒冷的, 扫兴的 v.使冷, 变冷, 冷藏
chore task, job, duty, unpleasant task n.家务杂事
clamp fasten, fix, secure n.夹子, 夹具, 夹钳 vt.夹住, 夹紧
clone duplicate, copy n.无性系, 无性繁殖, 克隆 v.无性繁殖, 复制
closet 壁厨,私下的,隐蔽的,把…引进密室会谈
clown fool 小丑,丑角,傻瓜,扮小丑,装傻
cluster bunch, group, collection, band, gather, collect n.串, 丛 vi.丛生, 成群
coalition alliance, union, combination, league, association, federation n.合并, 接合, 联合
coherent consistent adj.粘在一起的, 一致的, 连贯的
comet 彗星
commemorate honor, celebrate, observe vt.纪念
commend praise, compliment, recommend vt.称赞, 表扬, 推荐, 委托, 吸引
commodity product, goods, service n.日用品
commonplace ordinary, usual, routine, dull n.平凡的事, 平常话 adj.平凡的
commute travel, go back and forth, exchange 减刑
compliment praise, commendation, greetings, flatter n.称赞, 恭维, 致意, 问候, 道贺 vt.称赞, 褒扬, 恭维
comprehension understanding n.理解, 包含
comrade companion n.朋友, 同志, 伙伴
concise brief, short adj.简明的, 简练的
cone 圆锥体,圆锥形东西
confer talk, discuss, consult, award, present, give, grant
vt.授予(称号、学位等), 赠与, 把...赠与, 协议 v.协商, 交换意见
conform comply with, abide by, obey, observe, match, agree with, correspond
vt.使一致, 使遵守, 使顺从 vi.符合, 相似, 适应环境 adj.一致的, 顺从的
consensus agreement, accord, harmony, compromise, consent n.一致同意, 舆论
considerate thoughtful, understanding, caring adj.考虑周到的
console cheer up, comfort, calm, relieve vt.安慰, 藉慰
constituent voter, citizen, ingredient, part, element, component
n.委托人, 要素 adj.有选 举权的; 有宪法制定[修改]权的
constrain limit, restrict, confine, curb, hold back vt.强迫, 抑制, 拘束
contaminate pollute, dirty, infect v.污染
converge meet, come together, join v.聚合, 集中于一点 vt.会聚
cordially pleasant, warm, friendly adv.诚恳地, 诚实地, 诚挚地
corps 队,部队,(从事同类专业工作的)一组
corpse 尸体,死尸
correlate associate vt.使相互关联 vi.和...相关