2017年同等学力申硕英语词汇练习及解析(4)

　　1、The firemen managed to _____ the fire in time.

　　A. extinguish　　B. prevent　　C. suppress　　D. ruin

　　[答案] A. extinguish. [注释] extinguish (=put out) vt. 扑灭 (火焰等) 。Stop the fire虽然也可以搭配, 但按本句题意用extinguish为最佳。

　　2、What is most obvious in this book are all those details of daily living which make Mrs. Richard _____ common.

　　A. nothing but　　B. anything but　　C. above all　　D. rather than

　　[答案] B. anything but.[注释] anything but (=far from being) 根本不; The boys knew they bad broken the rules, and they were anything but happy when they were called to the office. (=They were unhappy and afraid.) nothing but 只不过; Don't have him for a friend; he's nothing but a criminal. (不要把他当朋友, 他只不过是个罪犯。) I have nothing but two dollars. (我只有2美元。) above all最重要的。rather than 而不是.

　　3、The car was completely _____ and the driver seriously injured.

　　A. broken off　　B. taken off　　C. written off　　D. picked up

　　[答案] C. written off. [注释] write off报废, 参看III, 200.注释; break off参看III.13.注释; take off参看III.170.注释; pick up参看III.130,129.注释。

　　4、On this happy occasion, I'd like to say that we are _____ much obliged to you for your kind cooperation.

　　A. even so　　B. ever so　　C. as yet　　D. so far

　　[答案] B. ever so.　　[注释]ever so (=very) 非常; It's ever so cold.与名词搭配时则用ever such, 如：She's ever such a nice girl. (她是一位非常好的姑娘。) even so (=although that is true, nevertheless; still) 即使如此：The fire was out, but even so, the smell of smoke was strong. (=The fire was out, but the smell was still there.)

　　5、His new appointment takes _____ from the beginning of next month.

　　A. place　　B. effect　　C. post　　D. office

　　[答案] B. effect. [注释]take effect 生效。