为了帮2015同等学力备考考生攻克英语考试词汇难关,为此我们就历年英语考试真题中常出现的高频词汇做了一个汇总,仅供同等学力备考考生参考。 1. accumulate: vt累积,积聚;积攒 vi. 积成堆;累积,聚积 [例句]: Dust had accumulated during her absence. 她不在时灰尘积了起来。 2. accuse: vt. 1.指控,控告(+of) 2. 指责,把...归咎(于) [例句]: He was accused of murder. 有人指控他谋杀。 3. acknowledge: vt. 1. 承认2. 就...表示谢忱 [例句]: I acknowledge that her criticism is just. 我承认她的批评是公正的。 The candidate waved his hands to acknowledge the cheers of the crowd. 候选人挥手对大众的欢呼表示感谢 4. acquaint: vt. 1. 使认识,介绍2. 使了解,使熟悉 [例句]: I acquainted him with the facts of the case. 我让他熟悉了案情。 5. adapt: vt. 1. 使适应,使适合(+to) 2. 改编,改写(+for) vi. 适应(+to) [例句]: He tried hard to adapt himself to the new conditions. 他努力使自己适应新的情况。 The author is going to adapt his play for television. 作者将把他的剧本改编成电视剧。 6. ban: n1. 禁止;禁令 2. 褫夺公权的判决(或公告) vt. 1. 禁止,取缔 2. 诅咒,将...逐出教门 [例句]: The police lifted the ban against parking in this street. 警察取消了不准在这条街上停车的禁令。 They threatened to ban the book. 他们威胁要禁止该书。 7. bare: adj 1. 裸的 2. 光秃秃的 vt1. 使赤裸;露出 2. 揭露;透露 [例句]: The child was bare to the waist. 那孩子打赤膊。 8. barely: ad. 1. 仅仅,勉强;几乎没有 2. 贫乏地;光秃秃地 [例句]: He has barely enough money to live on. 他的钱仅够勉强维持生计。 The room was furnished barely but neatly. 房间陈设十分简陋,但很整洁。 9. campaign: n. 1. 战役 2. 运动,活动 vi. 1从事运动? 2. 参加竞选 [例句]: The campaign to seize the city was a failure. 攻占这个城市的战役失败了。 The city hall is planning to start a campaign against smoking. 市政府计划发起禁烟运动。 10. cancel: vt. 1. 删去,划掉;勾销,盖销(邮票等)? 2. 取消,废除;中止 vi. 1. 【数】相约,相消?? 2. 互相抵消 n. 1. 删除;取消;撤销? 2. 轧票钳,打孔器 [例句] The game was cancelled because of the rain. 比赛因为下雨而取消了。 11. capable: a.1. 有...的能力,能够(做)...的2. 有能力的,能干的,有才华的 [例句] The girl is capable of doing it. 这女孩能办此事。 He is a very capable administrator. 他是个十分能干的行政人员。 12. debate: n. 辩论,讨论 v. 辩论 [例句] This point has no room to debate.这一点是没有争论余地的。 13. debt: n. 债务 [例句] But some people get deep into debt.但有些人也深陷于债务之中。 14. decade: n. 十年 [例句] For more than a decade.已超过十年了。 15. decay: n. 衰退,腐败 v. 衰退,腐败 [例句] This industry has been in decay for some time.这一行业进入衰败期已有一段时间。 16. deceit: n. 欺骗 [例句] Your deceit shall not pass without notice. It will not be forgiven.你的欺骗行为不会没人知道。那将是不可原谅的。 17. embark : vt. 1. 使上船(或飞机、汽车等);装载2. 使(人)从事(某项事业),使着手 vi. 1. 上船(或飞机、汽车等):? 2. 开始工作,从事,着手;发动(in,on,upon): [例句] We embarked for Calais at midday.我们中午乘船去加来. 18. embarrass: v. 使...困窘,使...局促不安,阻碍 [例句] Girls embarrass easily.女孩子遇事容易感到局促不安。 19.embrace: n. 拥抱 v. 拥抱,互相拥抱,包含 [例句] He enfolded the child in an affectionate embrace.他疼爱得把孩子紧紧搂在怀里。 20. emerge: v. 浮现,(由某种状态)脱出,(事实)显现出来 [例句] Large scale industry emerged only gradually as technology evolved.大工业只是随着技术发展而 逐渐开始存在的。 |