1. The ___ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country .
A . clash B . clarify C . clarity D . clatter
2 . Business in this area has been ____ because prices are too high .
A. prosperous B. secretive C. slack D. shrill
3. He told a story about his sister who was in a sad ____ when she was ill and had no money.
A. plight B. polarization C. plague D .pigment
4. He added a ____ to his letter by saying that he would arrive before 8 p.m .
A . presidency B . prestige C . postscript D . preliminary
5. Some linguists believe that the ____ age for children learning a foreign language is 5 to 8 .
A . optimistic B . optional C . optimal D . oppressed
答案解析:
1.【答案】C
【解析】本句是说清澈的泉水吸引来了来自国内各个地区的参观者。Clarity“清澈”符合句意。而clash“c金属等的,刺耳的撞击声”,clarify“澄清,阐明”,clatter“(硬物等落下或相撞时发出的)连续而清脆的撞击声”都不正确。
2.【答案】C
【解析】本句意为“因为物价太高,这个地区的商业一直不景气”。Slack意为“(经济)不景气、不活跃的”,如;Trade is slack this week. C这周的买卖不景气。,prosperous“繁荣的”,secretive“秘密的,偷偷摸摸的”,shrill“尖声的”都不符合句意,因此正确答案为C。
3.【答案】A
【解析】本句空格处意为“陷入了悲惨的境地”。Plight“困境”符合句意。Polarization“分化”,plague“瘟疫,天灾”,pigment“色素,颜料”都与句意不相符。
4.【答案】C
【解析】本句空格处意为“他在信中又加了附言”。Postscript“附言,后记”符合句意,presidency“(院长或总统等的)任期”,prestige“声望,威望”,preliminary“预备的,初步的”都不正确。
5.【答案】C
【解析】本句意为“一些语言学家认为孩子学习外语的最佳年龄是5-8岁”。Optimal“最佳的”符合句意。Optimistic“乐观的”,optional“可选择的,随意的”, oppressed“受压迫的”都与句意不符,因此正确答案为C。
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