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86 . Tryon was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to storming into the boss's office.
A . prevent B . prohibit C . turn D . avoid
87 . All flights because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train.
A . having been canceled B . had been canceled
C . having canceled D . were canceled
88 . The author of the report is well with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.
A . informed B . acquainted C . enlightened D . acknowledged
89 . The boy spent as much time watching TV as he studying.
A . does B . had C . was D . did
90 . The ship's generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operated instead of mechanically.
A . manually B . artificially C . automatically D . synthetically
分析：
86 . D 。考点：动词词义和用法。 prevent (防止)和 prohibit (禁止)均可用于“～ sb. from doing ”结构。选项中只有 avoid (避免)后面常跟一个动名词做宾语。句意： Tryon 非常生气，但他头脑很冷静，避免了气冲冲地冲进老板的办公室。
87 . A 。考点：非谓语动词的用法。分析结构可知逗号前面部分是一个状语结构，故可以排除 B 、 D ;又因为 All flights 与 cancel 为被动关系，所以应选 A 。句意：由于天气恶劣，所有的航班都已经取消了，他们不得不改乘火车去那儿。
88 . B 。考点：动词与介词的搭配。四个选项中只有 acquainted 可以和介词 with 搭配， be acquainted with 意为“对……熟悉”。句意：报告的作者很熟悉那家医院存在的问题，因为他在那儿工作了许多年。
89 . D 。考点：由 as…as 连接的同等成分一致性的问题。在比较状语从句中可用助动词代替与主语相同的动词以避免重复，故可用 did 代替 spent 。句意：这个男孩花在看电视上的时间和花在学习上的时间一样多。
90 . A 。考点：副词意义的辨析。四个副词的意义分别是： manually 用手工操作地; artificially 人造地; automatically 自动地; synthetically 综合地。句意：船的发电机坏了，不得不用手代替机械操纵水泵。
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