同等学力英语语法专题（3）

    5 .倒装

　　(1)如果句首的否定词修饰主语，是主语的一部分，则句子不用倒装。例如： Scarcely a drop of rain fell last month.

　　(2)as或though引导的让步状语从句常用倒装。一般将一些形容词、副词等置于句首。例如： Prominent as he is in his field, he remains easy-going. Wealthy as he is, I don't envy him.

　　(3)当so、often、only等表示程度或频率的副词置于句首时，句子一般倒装。这样的结构起一个强调作用，与正常语序的区别只是程度的不同。例如： So great was the destruction that the south took decades to recovery. (The destruction was so great that the south took decades to recovery.) Often does he warn us not to touch the poisonous chemical. Only in this way can we accomplish it on time.

　　(4)当there，here，then，now等副词置于句首，且谓语动词为come，go，be等词时，句子一般全部倒装，此类倒装句旨在引起别人注意。但如果主语是代词，句子则不倒装。例如： Look! Here comes the taxi. Here are some letters for you to type.

　　(5)当out, in, away, up, bang等方位或拟声词置于句首时，句子一般全部倒装。此类倒装句比正常语序的句子更生动、形象。但如主语是代词，句子则不倒装。例如： Away flew the bird. Bang goes my ace. Away she went.

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