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同等学力申硕英语复习备考:高频词汇练习(04.20)

  1.Today's popular clothing chains ______ teenagers, who can be counted upon to change their tastes every 30 days.

  A. resort to  B. attend to

  C. appeal to  D. apply to


  2.John Smith, being a diligent student, never refuses to ______ more responsibilities that are assigned to him.

  A. take up  B. take in

  C. take off  D. take on


  3.Becoming aware of our mother's age, not just in numbers of years but ______ her psychological and physical state, often helps us to understand her better.

  A. in spite of  B. on account of

  C. in terms of  D. by means of


  4.Shortage of capital is the main factor that ______ economic development.

  A. holds out  B. holds onto

  C. holds back  D. holds on


  5.You need to be clear about and ________ what others expect of you.

  A. live on  B. live through

  C. live up to  D. live with


  6.The reporter no doubt overstated their case_______ catching the public's attention.

  A. at the cost of  B. in favor of

  C. with regard to  D. with a view to


  7._____the rain, the air quality would not be so good.

  A. Except for  B. But for  C. As for  D. For all


  8.The salesman had to _____ the conversation in order to wait on a customer.

  A. break off  B. break away  C. break in  D. break up


  参考答案:


  1、C

  解析:C项appeal to的意思为“有吸引力”,题干说的是连锁店对青少年很有吸引力,因此C项appeal to为正确选项;A项resort to的意思是为“采取,使用”;B选项attend to的意思为“注意,照料”;D选项apply to的意思为“适用于”。count upon:依赖,依靠。

  句意:如今的流行服装连锁店对青少年很有吸引力,他们可以靠这些商店每30天就改变一下自己的穿戴风格。


  2、D

  解析:take on意思为“承担(工作或任务)”;take up意思为“拿起,开始从事,占用”;take in意思为“接受,容纳,了解”,其被动语态形式be taken in意思为“上当,受骗”;take off一般指“(飞机)起飞,脱掉(衣物等)”;be assigned to:分配给,指派给。

  句意:约翰?史密斯是个勤奋的学生,给再多的任务他也不会拒绝。


  3、C

  解析:in terms of意思为“就…来说,在…方面”,题干说的是,“不仅是具体的岁数,还有她的精神和身体方面的状况”,因此C项in terms of为正确选项;in spite of意思为“尽管”,on account of意思为“由于”;by means of意思为“通过,以…的方式”。be aware of:知道,意识到。

  句意:了解母亲的年龄,不光是具体的岁数,还有她精神和身体方面的状况,通常有助于我们更好地了解她。


  4、C

  解析:hold back意思是“阻碍,妨碍”,题干说的是阻碍经济发展,因此C项hold back为正确选项。hold out伸出,拿出,支持;hold onto,意思是“抓住,坚持住”, hold on意思是“等一下”。

  句意:资金的缺乏是阻碍经济发展的重要因素。


  5、C

  解析:live up to达到,符合,不辜负(他人的期望),题干中说到what others expect of you 其他人对你的期望,可以得出选C项live up to为正确选项,其他选项均不合题意。A项 live on sth 以……为生, 靠……生活;B项live through sth 经历(灾难或其他困难)而存活;D项live with sth 忍受,容忍(不快的事)。clear about:明白,清楚。

  句意:你需要清楚且不辜负他人对你的期望。


  6、D

  解析:D项with a view to着眼于……,为了……,目的是……; A项at the cost of 以……为代价;B项in favor of赞同,有利于;C项 with regard to 关于,至于……。

  句意:毫无疑问,这位记者夸大实情以期获得公众注意。


  7、B

  解析:but for“如果不是…的缘故,要不是”;except for“除…之外”;as for“至于”;for all “尽管,虽然”。

  句意:如果不是因为这场雨,空气质量不会这么好。


  8、A

  解析:break off 停止;break away突然离开,与……决裂;break in打断,闯入;break up破碎、分解。wait on:<非正> 招待(顾客)。

  句意:为了招待顾客,销售员不得不停止对话。

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