1、The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _____ him of speeding.
A.charged B.accused C.blamed D.deprived
2、Mr. Smith gradually _____ a knowledge of the subject.
A.attained B.achieved C.required D.acquired
3、This is the _____ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.
A.actual B.genuine C.real D.original
4、My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
A.treated B.adopted C.adjusted D.remedied
5、According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _____ of maturity.
A.fulfillment B.achievement C.establishment D.accomplishment
参考答案&解析:
1、B A、B、C三项都有控告、归咎的意思,但是搭配各不相同。accuse sb. of …控告某人犯有……;warn sb. of …警告、告戒某人有……;deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某事;charge sb. with murder (指控某人犯有杀人罪) 。
2、D acquired(由技术、能力、努力或行为)获得,得到;achieve, vt. 取得(胜利、成功等),实现(目标、目的等);attain, vt. 达到(目的等),取得(成就等);require, vt. 要求,与其他三个词汇意义相差较远。
3、A actual, real, genuine是同义词, 有时可以互换,如:an actual (or real) event in history,(历史上的真实事件),real (or genuine) banknotes(真钞票),其反义词是false(假的);original(原来的),其反义词是duplicate(复制的)。从不同的角度看,似乎任何一个选择都说得过去,但按照题意选A最佳,因为题中强调的不是钢琴的真假,而是指作曲家“实际使用过的”。
4、C adjust (=arrange, put in order or agreement;make suitable or convenient for use) 强调,调节,使适应;The body adjusts itself to change of temperature. (身体能自行调节以适应温度的变化。) My eyes have not been adjusted to dark yet. (我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。) 本句中adjust是不及物动词,它还可以作及物动词用,I must adjust my watch. It's slow. (我必须调一下我的表。它走得慢了。)
5、B achievement 取得,达到,成就;fulfilment 履行,实行;establishment 建立,建设;accomplishment (顺利)完成。