2018年同等学力英语考试精选练习(3)

　　1、Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it.

　　A. competitive　　B. diligent　　C. qualified　　D. competent

　　2、He impressed all his colleagues as a vigorous man in the prime of his career.

　　A. hot-tempered　　B. healthy　　C. friendly　　D. patient

　　3、Not all member states abided by the principle they had agreed on previously.

　　A. adhered to　　B. abandoned　　C. applied　　D. adopted

　　4、Examination papers of the class were marked without bias.

　　A. immediately　　B. correctly　　C. fairly　　D. carefully

　　5、The construction of the railway is said to have been terminated.

　　A. resumed　　B. put an end to　　C. suspended　　D. re-scheduled

　参考答案&解析：

　　1、C　这句话的意思是"他看着招牌广告，心想不知自己是否有资格去应聘"。eligible的意思是"有资格做……，符合做……的条件"，如：Anyone above the age of l8 is eligible to vote.(18岁以上的人都可以参加选举。)Not everyresident here is eligible for the medical insurance provided by the community.(并非每一个本地的居民都有资格享受社区提供的医疗保险。)

　　2、B　vigorous：精力充沛的，有活力的，常用于人，如：a vigorous young man，也可作"强有力的，强劲的，用力的"解，如：vigorous opponent强劲的对手，vigorous exercises运动量大的锻炼。hot-tempered是"脾气大的，性子烈的"意思，patient作形容词则是"耐心的"意思。

　　3、A　本句的意思是"并非所有的成员国都遵循他们先前达成一致的原则。"abide by是个短语，意为"服从，遵守"，adhere to也是一个固定的短语，和stick to同义。abide by常见的搭配还有abide by the rule/the law/decision，如：The players all abided by the referee's decision although it was not really fair.其余的三个选项apply(应用)，abandon (抛弃)，adopt(采纳)均可以和principle搭配，但词义和abide by不符。

　　4、C　bias这个名词的意思是"偏袒，偏见"，without bias则是"公平地，公正地"的意思。fairly是形容词fair的副词形式，在这里是"公平地"的意思。当然，fairly也可以作"相当，还"解，表示程度，如：Your English is fairly good.(你的英语还不错。)

　　5、B　terminate这个动词意为"结束"，可作及物或不及物动词用，如：We have decided to terminate our contract with your company.(我们已决定终止与贵公司的合同。)The forest terminates in a forest.(路的尽头是树林。) put an end to是个动词短语，如：Finally they put an end to the long-standing disputes.(最后他们终于结束了长期的争端。) resume(中断后重又开始)，suspend(暂时中断)，re-schedule(重新制定时间表)这三个动词都可以和construction搭配，但词义和terminate不相近。