2017年同等学力申硕英语词汇专项练习(8)

　　1、It isn't quite _____ that he will be present at the meeting.

　　A. sure　　B. right　　C. exact　　D. certain

　　2、Many new _____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.

　　A. opportunities　　B. realities　　C. necessities　　D. probabilities

　　3、The members of the club wouldn't run a _____ in entrusting(委托) the organization to an unreliable person.

　　A. danger　　B. risk　　C. hazard　　D. chance

　　4、The meeting was _____ when the chairman fell ill.

　　A. put down　　B. shut out　　C. cut short　　D. taken off

　　5、John says that his present job does not provide him with enough _____ for his organizing ability.

　　A. scope　　B. space　　C. capacity　　D. range

　　参考答案&解析：

　　1、D. certain.

　　[注释]I am sure that +从句。He is sure to come. = He is certain to come.但在it作形式主语, that引导主语从句时, 主句中表语只能用certain, 不能用sure.

　　2、A. opportunities.

　　[注释]opportunity常指“ (难得的应抓住的) 机会”, 既可作可数名词, 也可以作不可数名词用, 如：I had few opportunities of meeting interesting people there. They had not much opportunity for hearing good music in the remote area.

　　3、B. risk.

　　[注释]run a risk (in) 冒险：You are running a big risk in trusting him.

　　本题译文：俱乐部成员不愿冒险把这个组织委托给一个不可靠的人管理。

　　4、C. cut short.

　　[注释]cut short (=interrupt) 打断, 中断

　　5、A. scope.

　　[注释]本题中scope (=opportunity; outlet) 施展机会, 发展余地, 是不可数名词, 如：Give someone scope to show his ability. Range意指“变动范围; 视听范围; 理解范围”, 如：the range of prices (价格变动范围).